Public and Private Schools free essay sample

AQUINDE, R-NOLD JANSSEN S. EJ2 FINAL DRAFT â€Å"Public and Private Schools† Which is better public school or private school? What are the differences and similarities between them? Why do private schools have expensive tuition fees? Parents often wonder how to start off their childrens education. These are the common questions that parents and students ask themselves today. Public and private schools are both educational institutions that shape students values. Both of them have the same mission or goal; to teach, develop and improve the skills of the students in different aspects. These are the common similarities of the two types of schools. Next thing is their differences, and to begin with, one of the most notable differences is cost of their tuition fees. Public schools are free of charge since they are funded and operated by the government. On the other hand, private schools involve tuition fees that usually cost a lot of money. We will write a custom essay sample on Public and Private Schools or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And because of this, since private schools require payment of money, only people with high or certain income can afford to be a part in this type of school. Another difference of public and private schools are their facilities. Private schools have better learning environment. Most of them were air-conditioned and do have modern equipments rather than public schools. Private and public schools also have difference in their kind of teaching. Private schools have better teachers who have better education. Private and public schools also differs in their academic reputation and college preparation, school size, safety reputation and special programs. Private schools do have better programs for the students. They have different organization that will help the students to cope up to their different subjects. Private schools are more aware for the students’ college preparation than public schools. Private schools also have better securities for the students’ safety, unlike in public school almost everyone can go in and out the school campus even they are not belong to that school. Most students prefer to be in private schools. One goal of many private school students is after graduating they can go to exclusive colleges. Other reason why they prefer private schools is that private schools offer a greater learning environment and their teachers are better qualified. Another reason why they prefer to be in a private school is because in our country, there is discrimination among public schools students. People think that students in the public schools do have bad backgrounds. That’s why other students don’t want to be in public schools. They don’t want to be discriminated and be underestimated by others. Written above are the answers to the questions of many parents and students. They can already know that private schools are much better than private schools. Private schools do have expensive tuition fees but if you really want quality education, you should be ready to pay for it.

Exploring the Role of A Biblical Figure In The Canterbury Tales

Exploring the Role of A Biblical Figure In The Canterbury Tales Free Online Research Papers In Chaucer’s works, but especially in the Canterbury Tales there is a large use of biblical Exempla, texts, figures, and many quotations. All these features have the power to give to the topics a great emphasis through creating a halo of solemnity, thus a great relevance in the general point of view of the work. In addition, they can give also, a great persuasive value to the thesis the taletellers express in the story even if they are not religiously acceptable . The role of biblical proof-texts and figures is very important in a work as Chaucer’s one, with a religious theme. The pilgrimage to the ‘hooly blisful martir’ , Saint Thomas Becket, is the reason to purify their souls, at least in appearance. Every pilgrim occupies a specific level in the society and very often, they are in disagreement with their ideas expressed in the tales . The Scripture represents a very precious source with the right examples for their explanations. In the medieval age, the Bible was the greatest authoritative source because it represented the voice of God, thus trustable. What I am going to focus on, in this essay, is: which direct sources have influenced Chaucer in the organisation of the religious material and in what tales we can find relevant biblical references, the connections with the medieval age methods of teaching the Scripture and what kind of secondary sources have influenced Chaucer’s creation of the tellers figures. In addition, the relevant point I am going to analyse is what are the biblical figures and situations used by Chaucer and the utility in the tale-telling process, and in conclusion the impa ct the religious figures and texts create on the fictional audience of the work and on the real one. The art of preaching was the commonest medium to divulgate the religious knowledge, which involves rhetorical rules, consideration of the audience’s background and quotations from the Bible . In fact, the sermons had to explain and teach the Christian belief to people who had only a superficial knowledge about it. Actually, the sermons had to be expressed orally in front of the audience and the preacher had to demonstrate some very good speech capacities and to be able to shift and to solve, in some ways, the contradictions a biblical text could present . The persuasive devices were created using, not only some rhetorical patterns, but also quotations, references and exempla from the Bible. The technique of the preacher used the biblical figures, texts and situations to support his moral theories. The sacred texts are used as justifications and clarifying examples. The art of preaching involves not only the personal faith and feelings, but also even some fixed rules and a grea t care in the exposition . The Canterbury Tales present many connections with the medieval ars praedicandi. The sermons were an immediate way of communicating the Christian knowledge, especially if we consider the reality of common people. The possibilities for common people were so restricted and it is clear that the common lay people had to resort to the sermons. In the Canterbury Tales, the pilgrims are common people and they show to have the kind of knowledge acquired only by the sermons. Actually, they use the patterns of the medieval preaching, involving the biblical proof-texts and figures. Obviously, the level of culture was not so elevated and sometimes Chaucer’s characters use partial or oblique quotations and allusions . When the taleteller tells the tale, sometimes he/she has to find some supporting and clarifying examples that lead the audience towards an understanding process. Furthermore, Chaucer prefers to set the situations in the reality and to do so, he makes the pilgrims use many co lloquialisms such as, ‘whan God first maked man’ . The sermons were so important and popular for lay people and these kinds of colloquialisms make the reader understand how frequent they were and how popular . The biblical colloquialisms Chaucer introduces lead us towards the existence, in the medieval age, of a religious imagery that everyone could understand. Through these patterns, the narrations of the Canterbury Tales appear easy and powerfully contextualised for the late medieval audience, in that case for the fictional audience of the pilgrims. The taleteller represents, in the entire point of view of the work who has got the authority. During the narration, the reader faces different topics that could be religious or not. The taleteller uses what was the truest authority in that age: The Bible . The tales are about invented situations but reflect the reality of the tellers . Sometimes the tellers are not great examples of virtue and could be object of criticism, the figure of the pardoner or the wife of Bath. To avoid this opportunity, Chaucer introduces in his work many biblical allusions and quotations. The role of the biblical texts and figures in the Canterbury Tales is to be the justification for what the teller is saying . The Bible cannot be criticised and the Chaucerian characters it to give to their narration a halo of solemnity. Again, when the situation is objectively unacceptable and immoral the use of biblical allusions can make the audience change its mind. The wife of Bath, for instance, proclaims something unacceptable, but the biblical references surprise the audience, as we can note from the reaction of the friar . If we consider that the religious person resorted to the Bible in order to clarify, explain, support how the human conduct should be, we can assume that the role of the biblical texts and figures is the one of supporting, without any chance of criticism, one thesis . Chaucer recognised the great principal authority of the sacred texts because he approved the catholic theory that the interpretation of the Bible should be under the strict control of the church . In the second place, we should consider that the use of biblical texts in the Canterbury Tales is not only of supporting but also persuasive. If we analyse in a detailed way some tales such as The Wife of Bath’s and The Pardoner’s, we could realise that the authoritative teller is trying to persuade his/her audience. The behaviours of the two characters are not so positive but their tales and prologues impregnated with religious references are not susceptible of any critical comment. In the Canterbury Tales there are many biblical allusions and quotations, which underline how important the Bible was, and how it could help in a persuasive process . Chaucer in the Pardoner’s Tale, for instance, adopts several biblical references, which allow the teller to achieve a great level of authority. The pardoner citing â€Å"radix malorum est cupiditas† shows his wisdom and enforces the moral aim of his tale. At the beginning of the tale, he cites a long list of biblical situations and characters . His moral aim is to admonish the lecherous behaviours especially of the drunks. He finds a lot of supporting references citing characters such as: Lot, Herod, and specifying that the Holy Scripture highlight what kind of reactions and sins they committed while they were drunk . Obviously one figure as the Chaucerian pardoner, clearly corrupted, has to find some authoritative foundations to his ideas, in order to not to be susceptible to any criticism. The tale kee ps going on with a second list of biblical justifications for his admonishments. He cites Adam and his wife corrupted , the apostle Paul who denounces the gluttony pointing it as the greatest reason of damnation . The pardoner at one point of his introduction of the tale exhorts clearly to read the Scripture and he says that it offers such great examples of how not gluttonous people made the best actions. He also gives some examples through the figure of Attila and Lamuel, to clarify his position . He concludes his moral preamble with the citation of the Old Testament in order to condemn the people who do not show the proper respect to God . The entire tale is impregnated with biblical references and, through this device, Chaucer gives, some kind of authority to one figure is not worthy at all. His inner aims are different from what he foretells, but in this way the audience can agree with him and he cannot receive any disapproval. In the Wife of Bath’s Prologue , Chaucer using the same pattern adopts biblical references to support the wife’s thesis that there is not a prescript number of husbands. From the first two lines of the prologue, she addresses to the great authority and explains that it is the only one true justification . She keeps going on with her prologue explaining that the marriage is only a cage . Furthermore, she introduces the fact that Jesus did not go more than once to weddings in Cana, to support her theory . It is easy to find some connections with the medieval preaching in these cases. The taletellers know their theories and find proper justifications to perorate their causes. Again, she keeps on saying that it is not a sin to get married twice, three, six or eight times and cites Salomon who had more than a wife . She admires Salomon and adds that, a propos, she had her five husbands and she affirms that would be ready even for others . During the first part of the prologu e she lists some other examples such as, Abraham and Jacobs’ situations , they had not only one wife and she wonders why religious people should restrict if god did not establish a precise number. In the second part of the prologue Chaucer uses biblical references, and not only, to support the misogynist thoughts of Jankyn, her fifth husband . Chaucer gives to Jankyn the power of the authority, to show that he is cultured. Apart from that, Chaucer highlights that, with biblical justifications, no disagreement may appear. The wife, at that point, does not know how to critic his position and has not an appropriated reaction . He mentions Sampson , betrayed by his wife while he was sleeping. Again, Eva who has ruined all the human beings with her sin . It is obvious and clear how much emphasis the peroration of Jankyn’s acquires with the biblical references. This is another example about how much linked were the medieval preaching and the medieval literature. Besides, it results clear how the biblical authority may be used for both good theories and bad ones. The Bible offers good exempla and the taleteller has only to get the best ones to support his thesis. One of the best examples, in the Canterbury Tales, about the use of biblical references to support the teller’s theory is the Prioress’s Tale and Prologue . At the beginning of the prologue, the prioress begins her introduction to her tale with direct reference to the psalm eight, which is in honour of the Virgin Mary . The audience can understand from this what will be the topic of the tale. The centre of the story is the holy figure of the Virgin and her fellows; she is the mother of God . The biblical references in the case of the Prioress’ Tale are to highlight her spiritual and sentimental involvement. In fact, the virgin is a great figure; she is the symbol of the purity, the chastity, and all the divine grace. Chaucer uses the reference from the Exodus to underline that she recognises the Virgin Mary as ‘bussh unbrent’ and her heart guards the infinite power of the Holy Spirit. After that, we can underline the quotation from the New Testament , the first letter to the Corinthians . There is to say that, this last quotation gives a very strong idea of the Marian devotion of the prioress. These allusions draw the prioress’ position and lead the audience towards a sympathetic attitude with her thought floss. The tendency of the entire tale is towards a celebration of the sanctity of the mother of Jesus and all her fellows. The prioress is sentimentally involved in that topic and faces it with proper exempla and supporting sources. Especially in the last part of the tale, she mentions an important extract from the Apocalypse that enforces how dramatic is the death of the young child, faithful to the Virgin. The passage says that who have lived his life in chastity will follow the holy Lamb always singing a new hymn to him forever. Apart from the dramatic death, this quotation from the New Testament, takes again the perseverance of the child in learning the hymn and his tender age. These citations in the entire conte xt of the story make the tale very dramatic and sad. The taleteller in this case uses the great authority to specify that only pure people can enter in heaven and the simple examples from the Bible reveal, furthermore, to be effective and appropriated. In conclusion, all the examples from the Canterbury Tales I have chosen, demonstrate how tightened were the relations between the medieval preaching and the medieval literature. Medieval preaching used exempla from the Bible to support the moral theories of the preachers, to interest, to involve and to lead the audience towards the preacher’s conclusions. Apart as proof texts and supporting texts, they are sources to make the discourse easier for the audience, to give the speaker a high level of authority and no chances for the audience to criticise the tales. Generally, in the sermons, the biblical Exempla functions as proves to what the preacher is saying. In the cases I have analysed, the functionality of the biblical texts and figures is the same but focusing on them might clarify how these patterns are susceptible to different interpretations. Chaucer, for instance, shifts the power of the authority from one character to another in order to indicate the most relevant posi tion, in the case of The Wife of Bath’s Tale; the authority is shifted from the wife to her husband. Chaucer gives more power to Jankyn to highlight what is the hot point of the tale at that stage, what causes someone other’s reactions. In the case of the pardoner, the biblical patterns have the functionality to support the fake moral aims of the character. He lives in a very different way from what he tells us , but he occupies a specific place in the society and he has to keep it, with fake sermons if necessary. The role of the biblical texts, in this case, is to cover the negative conduct of the pardoner. In the case of the prioress, the biblical texts are used as supporting sources, but mostly to highlight her sentimental involvement. It is more than obvious at this point that the authority is only one but subject to many interpretations and many final aims such as to justify, hiding, to support. The contextualisation of the work in the medieval age is important to understand the reason of these patterns. The relations between the biblical references and the teller or the telling in general show that, in the Canterbury Tales, it is only a matter of convenience. The teller would be better to find some authoritative and true foundations to his/her thesis to not allow to the audience to disagree with the ideas, with the feelings. The m atter, in general, is to make sentimentally involved the audience. Bibliography: Benson, L., (1988), The Riverside Chaucer, Oxford, Oxford university press. Besserman, L., (1998), Chaucer’s Biblical Poetics, USA, University of Oklahoma press. Brewer, D., (1998), A New Introduction to Chaucer, London, Longman. Brother Anthony of Taize, (2005), Chaucer and Religion, Sogang University, Seoul, available at Ellis, S., (1998), the Canterbury Tales, Essex, Longman. Volk-Birke, S., (1991), Chaucer and medieval Preaching, Tubingen, Germany, Gunter Narr Verlag Tubingen. -Brown P., (2002), A Companion to Chaucer, second edition. Oxford. Blackwell publishing. -Boitani, P., Mann, J., (2005), The Cambridge Companion to Chaucer, Cambridge, Cambridge university press, second edition Research Papers on Exploring the Role of A Biblical Figure In The Canterbury TalesCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementStandardized TestingHip-Hop is ArtMind TravelEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

You decide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

You decide - Essay Example Additionally, the club hosts a tournament for adult players on Sunday afternoons. Members of the Sun Devil Chess Club at ASU also compete with students from other colleges in tournaments such as the Pan American Team Chess Championship for intercollege. Membership of the club ranges from freshmen to seniors, the club is open to everyone that is interested in playing chess either professionally or for fun, as long as they are a student at ASU. The ASU Chess Club provides a variety of learning opportunities to its members which ranges from receiving reviews at the end of tournament competitions, to teaching new recruits the core rules of the game. Chess is a fun educational sport that broadens the mindset of a person. In terms of social aspects, the game enhances mental capabilities through intricate strategy maneuvers and obstacles while improving creativity levels among the players. For young minds, there can be no greater sport than chess to broaden your horizon socially and

Operations Management in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Operations Management in Practice - Essay Example Psycho sports did not have any automated system to record the number of purchases being made and when they are used and how much stock is maintained in the inventory. As sales were increases and the buyers now included large retail stores, it was becoming increasingly important for psycho sports to keep track of the production in order to meet the demands in a timely fashion. Peter found it difficult to get all the information as the structure was entirely disintegrated and manual. There was no system that recorded the information and there was no single worker that managed the entire inventory levels and kept the information in an integrated form. There was no central database or system that held and updated all the information regarding the inventory levels of different parts. The data was all decentralized and with different workers responsible for different parts who were more often than not, unaware of the inventory levels. Furthermore, the purchasing was also manual, hence, the re was no record of the number of item that were purchased and used. Exercise 1 (a) Draw a single level bill of material for each level of assembly; Face assembly Item no. Quantity 6511 Rubber Face 2 2547 Wooden Inner 1 8561 Foam Panel 2 Handle Assembly Item no. Quantity 1821 Handle 1 9110 Nail 2 (b) Complete indented bills of material Item no. Quantity Quantity 0499 1821 9110 Handle Assembly Handle Nail 1 1 2 7754 Shaft 1 0955 Connector 1 9110 Nail 4 8744 Rivet 4 0772 6551 2547 8561 Face Assembly Rubber Face Wooden Inner Foam Panel 1 2 1 2 Exercise 2 Create the materials requirements planning record for each part and sub-assembly of the bat Bat Lead Time: 2 weeks 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Gross Requirement Planned Receipts On hand Planned Orders

Perfection of Pablo Picasso's Art Work Research Paper

Perfection of Pablo Picasso's Art Work - Research Paper Example The paper "Perfection of Pablo Picasso's Art Work" will discuss Picasso's early life and explores his work. The study will also review the ideas of various authors to support and elaborate the subject of study. Pablo inherited the outside appearance of his mother Dona Maria Picasso Y Lopez. With Pablo and his father, there were two painters in their family. He was born out of luck since the midwife had given up on him. The midwife tried saving the life of the mother instead. Pablo was saved from suffocation by his uncle Don Salvadors, a qualified doctor. He blew a few puff of smoke on his face and this gave life to Pablo. Picasso enjoyed narrating this legend. His biography also highlights this historical point as it shows Picasso’s initial encounter with death and the victory over it. People began admiring Pablo’s vitality at the age of nine years. This was particularly his aspect of art, which was part and parcel of him at birth. Pablo spent ten years of his early lif e at Malaga, the place of his birth. His father was not a wealthy man. The father worked as a keeper at the town museum. Pablo’s father also worked as an art teacher at Escuela de San Telmo. The father accepted a well paid job, which he got. Pablo’s father and his family moved to the capital of La Coruna in the province of Atlantic coast. Pablo and his father resided in this capital for the next four years. Pablo’s father encouraged the son’s talents later in Pablo’s life. The father was concerned with his progress in academies early in life.

Marketing Plan of Nestle

Marketing Plan of Nestle Nestle is the leading FMCG company of Switzerland established by Henri Nestle. Nestle is serving worldwide with its more than 500 factories in 86 countries comprising almost all continents. Nestlà ©s product portfolio is more than 500 products all over the world serving best to their customers. Henri Nestlà © endowed his company with the symbol derived from his name. His family coat of arms, the nest with a mother bird protecting her young, became the Companys logo and a symbol of the Companys care and attitude to life-long nutrition. The Nestlà © nest represents the nourishment, security and sense of family that are so essential to life Launched on the North American market in 2003, Nestlà © PURE LIFE is destined to become the worlds top and most widely distributed brand by 2010. Nestle is also willing and has goal to achieve the $1 Billion enterprise by 2014. Nestle Pure Life is a premium drinking water, produced to the highest standard of safety and purity. The company is seeking to provide customer with pure drinking water on suitable prices make the product as convenient as possible. According to their claim that they provide the best food throughout the world Nestle is leading brand in water market and has left behind many local brands which were working before the launching of Nestle Pure Life. Now it has maximum market share in developed and major cities of Pakistan like Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Multan, Hyderabad and many others. As we have discussed earlier that Nestle is going to become the fully market leader of water market in Pakistan, signs are clearly visible to achieve the set point of Nestle. Nestle Pure Life is also the star product of Nestle Pakistan and most probably all over the world where Nestle Pure Life exist. Here you can see the market share chart for the product and after that there is a Boston Consultancy Group Matrix is shown which would describe the ranking of Nestle Pure Life in product portfolio of Nestle Pakistan. Nestlà ©s business objective is to manufacture and market the Companys products in such a way as to create value that can be sustained over the long term for shareholders, employees, consumers, and business partners. Nestlà © recognizes that its consumers have a sincere and legitimate interest in the behavior, beliefs, and actions of the Company behind brands in which they place their trust and that without its consumers the Company would not exist. Nestlà © continues to maintain its commitment to follow and respect all applicable local laws in each of its markets. According to our observation and market survey, we have concluded that as such there is not set demographic techniques to set the specific target market. Because, water is something that everyone uses. Everyone can use any size of bottle that Nestle is offering. There are some variations that can be made throw OUR OBSERVATION but not from the company Nestle Pure Life comes in four different sizes. These four are targeting different types of people and lifestyles. The smallest size of Nestle Pure Life Water of 0.5L. This size is being heavily used by the consumers in place of soft drink. University and Colleges are also included in its target market of this size. But the product is used by everyone in the society also. It is not only specified people that have been discussed above. The second size of the Nestle Pure Life Water which is about 1.5L. This size is being used in mostly meetings. You can say that any kind of organizational meeting or any other social meeting, this product i s being used. The third size of the Nestle Pure Life which is used in mostly houses and offices in the waiting area. The fully household product and also using in executive rooms in offices with the dispensers. This Nestle Pure Life Water Bottle is also very helpful in many dispensers available in the market with good options We can easily observe that Nestle itself is not taking active part in social welfare. And on the other hand, we see the lower prices of the product as compared to the other FMCGs Companys products like Unilever, Colgate. Palmolive and Procter and Gamble. If we look at the prices, we can observe that Nestle is also using its name for the promotional activities and pricing strategies also. They have to maintain their level of efficiency and always provide the best at best price. Nestle cares about the customers. As the time is of inflation, nestle is trying to overcome the pricing problems to the extent they can do. Nestlà ©s point of view is Only by understanding their needs can we serve our consumers to the fullest Profit earning is the core aim of every company but in case of nestle their profit margin is small just for the sake of customers trust and happiness. Only a few amount of profit is collected from pure life water. Nestle always strive to give superior product at low rates . Nestle is also one of the leader of retaining their customers. This is one reason of their success. They use the simple formula for the price that is Cost + Profit. The main reason is Pure Water which is the name of this product. Rests of the water products are using chemicals which can be harmful for the human body but Nestle Pure Life is the only water product which is pure in nature. That is also the unique selling point of Nestle Pure Life. This is the most powerful point that is in the mind of the customers while purchasing any water bottle in their routine life. The brand name is also very important for the consumers. The slogan of Nestle is Good Food Good Life. That is very attractive slogan people can attract from. It puts the perception in the minds of people that theyre being offered good products for their healthy lifestyle. If you look at the logo of Nestle, youll get to know that a bird is feeding the children. Obviously a mother cant deceive the children. Nestle pure life is a brand of nestle which explains a big symbol of quality to customers. Nestle Pure Life shows in their ads about the purity of water and the water need for you r body. In its launching advertisement, the company advertises Nestle Pure Life very successfully. In that advertisement, a lady is drinking Nestle Pure Life Water and then it goes towards inside the body to show the functions of pure water. That was the awesome commercial that boosted the sale of Nestle Pure Life. Nestle is also advertising on famous websites like you can observe that whenever you will login to your face book account, the ads of Nestle will be there. There are number of sign boards and banners you will see in the cities to aware people about the products of Nestle. Thus, Nestle is using all types of media to advertise their products in anyway. When Nestle Pure Life was launched, they distributed the free samples of 0.5L bottles for market testing and for their advertising purpose. Then a short walk was also arranged for the sake of good health and seminars was also conducted to make sure about the pure water needed your body. To understand the depth of Positioning, we will divide into three steps The final aspect of the micro environment is publics, which is any group that has an interest in or impact on the organizations ability to meet its goals. For example, financial publics can hinder a companys ability to obtain funds affecting the level of credit a company has. Media publics include newspapers and magazines that can publish articles of interest regarding the company and editorials that may influence customers opinions and our mostly products are selling on the public advertisement because the people are the too much concision about their health. Government publics can affect the company by passing legislation and laws that put restrictions on the companys actions. Citizen-action publics include environmental groups and minority group and can question the actions of a company and put them in the public spotlight. Local publics are neighborhood and community of the organizations and will also question a companys impact on the local area and the level of responsibility of their actions. The general public can greatly affect the company as any change in their attitude, whether positive or negative, can cause sales to go up or down because the general public is often the companys customer base. And finally, the internal publics impacts include all those who are employed within the company and deal with the organization and construction of the companys product. Each market impact has different characteristics and causes they find important. This can be beneficial to a marketer as they can decide who their product would benefit most and tailor their marketing plan to attract that segment. Demography covers many aspects that are important to marketers including family dynamics, geographic shifts, work force changes, and levels of diversity in any given area. Another aspect of the macro environment is the economic environment. This refers to the purchasing power of potential customers and the ways in which people spend their money. Within this area are two different economies, subsistence and industrialized. Subsistence economies are based more in agriculture and consume their own industrial output. Industrial economies have markets that are diverse and carry many different types of goods. Each is important to the marketer because each has a highly different spending pattern as well as different distribution of wealth. The natural impacts: The natural environment is another important impact of the macro environment for the organization. This includes the natural resources that a company uses as inputs and affects their marketing activities. The concern in this area is the increased pollution, shortages of raw materials and increased governmental intervention. As raw materials become increasingly scarcer, the ability to create a companys product gets much harder. Also, pollution can go as far as negatively affecting a companys reputation if they are known for damaging the environment. The last concern, government intervention can make it increasingly harder for a company to fulfill their goals as requirements get more stringent. The technical impacts: The technological environment is perhaps one of the fastest changing factors in the macro environment. This includes all developments from antibiotics and surgery to nuclear missiles and chemical weapons to automobiles and credit cards. As these markets develop it can create new markets and new uses for products. It also requires a company to stay ahead of others and update their own technology as it becomes outdated. They must stay informed of trends so they can be part of the next big thing, rather than becoming outdated and suffering the consequences financially. The political impacts: The political environment includes all laws, government agencies, and groups that influence or limit other organizations and individuals within a society. It is important for marketers to be aware of these restrictions as they can be complex. Some products are regulated by both state and federal laws. There are even restrictions for some products as to who the target market may be, for example, cigarettes should not be marketed to younger children. There are also many restrictions on subliminal messages and monopolies. As laws and regulations change often, this is a very important aspect for a marketer to monitor. The final aspect of the macro environment is the cultural environment, which consists of institutions and basic values and beliefs of a group of people. The values can also be further categorized into core beliefs, which passed on from generation to generation and very difficult to change, and secondary beliefs, which tend to be easier to influence. As a marketer, it is important to know the difference between the two and to focus your marketing campaign to reflect the values of a target audience. Nestle is the world leader in FMCG industry. People trust on the products launched by the company even the product is facing some problems. Nestle was doing its good job in past but now it is facing some problems of low quality of their products. Nestle is sued by someone they claim that they are doing unethical business. They are mixing unhygienic things which can cause damage to customers health. Its example is that their water is not pure and good for health. You can see dust partials in Nestle mineral water when you keep it in sunlight that shows its product quality is down. Now they have to do more making their strong position in market because when you lose your image in customers eye then it is difficult to renew their image. Marketing plan of Nestle Marketing plan of Nestle MARKETING PLAN OF NESTLE NESTLE Nestle had setup its first plant in 1961 in Moga (Punjab). The company is acknowledged as one of the leading companies in the FMCG sector with â€Å"Top rated wealth creators of India â€Å". It is progressively evolving into food, beverage, nutrition, health, wellness, and touching lives of people. Nestle India has strong brands like Maggi, Nescafe, Cerelac, Lactogen, Kit, Kat Polo, Milo and Polo. It has set up â€Å"Cafe Nescafe â€Å"and â€Å"Coffee Corners† in mini metros. Nestle is leveraging the vast consumer base in India. There has been continuous focus on values. NESCAFE In Hebrew, the word â€Å"NES† means Miracle â€Å"CAFE† means Coffee so together its a miracle with coffee. Nescafe believes in innovation, improvement, thrust on value for money. Nescafe leads the market of instant coffee with Rs.361 crore. The companys beverage products generate 22% of the companys total revenue. Nescafe has pushed into more diverse media. Global Coffee market s segregated into three segments: Instant Coffee Roast And Ground Coffee Chicory Despite the ever increasing choice available to the consumer, Nescafe original maintains its position as not only the nations favourite coffee, but also the leading hot beverage brand overall. In 1930, the chairman of Nestle in Switzerland was approached by the Brazilian coffee institute and asked to develop coffee that was soluble in hot water and retained its flavour. From these beginings came not only the worlds first instant coffee, but also the emergence of a classic brand of the millennium. After years of painstaking research, scientists at the Nestle research laboratory in Switzerland finally achieved the desired results, and on April 1, 1938, Nescafe was launched in Switzerland. Nescafe original holds the pre-eminent position with a 36.5% retail share of the instant coffee market. The coffee sector s led by Nescafe brands which account for 55% of all instant coffee sales n the UK. BUSINESS STATEMENT Nescafe business objective , and that of management and employees at all levels , is to manufacture and market the Companys products in such a way as to create value that can be sustained over the long term for shareholders , employees , consumers , business partners and the large national economies in which Nescafe operates. Nescafe is conscious of the fact that the success of a corporation is a reflection of the professionalism, conduct and the responsible attitude of its management and employees. It continues to maintain its commitment to follow and respect all applicable local laws in each of its markets. It s conscious of the fact that the success of a corporation is a reflection of the professionalism, conduct and the responsible attitude of its management and the employees. Therefore recruitment of the right people and ongoing training and development are crucial. MARKETING OBJECTIVES We are going to use the method SMART: Specific: The objectives have to be clear. For example, in each shop, the company of â€Å"NESCAFE† must achieve the selling objectives. The turnover to reach will not be the same in the different shop because we make the selling objectives according to size of the shop, the frequentation, the type of the clients. Measurable: The company has to follow the different targets in the sales outlets and if each Shop allowed reaching the objectives. To measure the sales we can calculate the sales by day In order to understand how the client bought the product. With these data we can improve The strategy and the sales. The commercials can ask to the supermarket to put the product in A different way or to make more promotion. Achievable: The targets have to be realist. At the beginning the turnover would grow slowly and after the promotion, it would have a faster expansion. If we reach to win clients from Our main competitor (in a first time) and from the others tea brand (in a second time), the Sales would grow increasingly. The firm should have a long terms vision and should bereactive in front of decisions or problems which can occur. Relevant: the objectives have to be founded on fact and not on suppositions. The firm has to Respect its general strategy and its image. The firm should take into consideration the sales Of its competitors in order to be based on relevant objectives. Timed target: each objective should have a deadline. It can allow measuring the different Sales of the day, of the week, of the month, according to these data, the firm can change the Objectives or makes promotion to reach these objectives. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS TRENDS: In 2005, the tea industry reached the $1.7 billion category and it is expected to continue growing indefinitely (Mintel 2005). Market analyst believe the tea industry will continue to boom and is not expected to reach saturation level in the near future. The favourable movement in the tea industry can be attributed to two major factors: (a) Consumers need for convenience and time-saving services; and (b) the positive press given to tea. For the last decade, the health benefits of tea have gained wide coverage in the media. Studies continue to show the beneficial properties of tea, with health benefits ranging from lower cholesterol levels to improve arterial health and decreasing chance of cancer. This positive press has definitely catapulted the demand for tea. Consumers believe that tea is very good for the body, thus, it is more logical to drink more tea and less soda pop and other drinks. Consumer considers Nestea as a healthy habit. COMPETITOR: One of the major competitor for Nescafe tea in the world tea markets Lipton tea. Moreover the alliance between Unilever and PepsiCo is expected to enable Lipton to strengthen its global position. Lipton tea is going above and above these days, so the competition would be strong. There are other tea also, like Tetley who s gaining good market. CUSTOMER PROFILE: There are two major target markets for ready-to-drink tea. One group s the consumers on the go. These are the employees, students, and other consumers who lead a busy lifestyle. Thus, there is a need for products that are accessible and readily available. Convenience has dominated the market, particularly the food and beverage industry. The other group is made up of health conscious consumers, specifically the baby boomers who patronize anything healthy. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Great leap forward in media. Sustained improvement in customer service levels. Global leader in instant coffee the company has a clear global lead in the important coffee sector, which is growing significantly in emerging markets, accounting for 21% of global value in 2007. It has solid financial base. Nestle has a number of cost-saving programmes in place and as a result ,has been able to place itself in a position where it is able to afford sizeable investment in brand development. Weaknesses Agencies spent all their time fighting each other. Adopted a pricing strategy higher than competitors. The mass-market positioning of Nescafe, presents significant difficulties in terms of tapping into the growing demand for premium coffee products. Nescafe has developed only minimal presence in tea, a sector which is benefiting notably from the rise in consumer health-consciousness. Opportunities Shortage of tea supply unlikely. Consumers are living a healthier lifestyle. Growth in tea market due to promotional efforts of healthy attributes of tea. Euro monitor International forecasts that Asia-Pacific will be the fastest growing market for hot drinks over the 2007-2012 periods. As Nescafes largest regional market, Asia-Pacific therefore presents significant opportunities for the company n spite of poor conditions in major Western European markets. It could further develop its confectionary brands n other hot drinks along the lines of existing products. Threats High quality tea prices will increase moderately. Tea market is very competitive and relative elastic. Sluggish prospects in developed markets market maturity and aggressive competition amongst retailers are set to constrain hot drinks growth severely in major developed markets during the forecast period. Increasing transport and raw material costs, mainly relating to rising bean, oil and packaging prices, are placing significant pressure on margins in the companys beverage operations. MARKETING STRATEGIES Nescafe FMCG giants wants to be a â€Å"preferred client†. Strike balance between tapping into local knowledge of markets and disseminating global practice. Communication efforts are directed effectively and with maximum return on investment. To work with the limited number of agencies so that they really know the business. Encourage its agencies and employees by making changes in remuneration. Nescafe has even in the past resorted to low-key market penetration strategies. Nescafe can take advantage of the positive press on the health benefits of tea to boost the sales of its tea product line. The company can use recent studies on the health benefits of tea as the basis of its press releases and advertising campaigns. TARGET MARKET We want to touch the target group n a progressive way. At the beginning, it is important to touch the consumers of black tea, fruit tea and health tea. In second time, we should attract consumers of the main competitor â€Å"LIPTON TEA†. The next step will be to touch the tea drinkers in general and at the end, the consumers of coffee. We can argue for the coffee drinkers that the black tea is as strong as the coffee and good for the health. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL Mc cann and publicis mojo is the lead global agency of Nescafe. Products are sold throughout India and also are exported to Russia, Hungary and several other countries. Visibility and availability of product had been supported by smaller stock keeping units. MARKETING MIX Product Nestea will be a high quality product offered as specially blended Black tea as well as Fruit and Herbs. Contents of the Nestea black are: 40 bags, 80 bags, 150 bags, 250 bags (Family pack) The amount of bag refers to different target groups. 40 bags for singles, 80 bags for couples, 150 bags and 250 bags are Family packs. Contents of Nestea fruit and Nestea herbal is 25 bags. This is standard size, very common on the tea market (comparison with competitors) The different tastes offered will be: Peppermint, citrus fruit, mango and peach, apple, vanilla. Place Tea is imported from India because the company is able to get high quality for a reasonable price. The final product will be distributed to Retailers such as supermarkets and small shops so the end consumer has easy access to it. Place in supermarkets: The fruit and herbal tea boxes should be placed on the top of the shelves in the supermarkets. Beneath them on the middle and lower levels the black tea should be placed according to the content of tea bags. 40 bags should be placed higher than the ones containing more bags. Price Nestea price would be Content Price Nestea Black 40 bags Rs. 40.99 Nestea Black 80 bags Rs. 78.99 Nestea Black 150 bags Rs. 145.99 Nestea Black 250 bags Rs. 235.99 Peppermint 25 bags Rs. 49.99 Mango Peach 25 bags Rs. 39.99 Apple 25 bags Rs. 40.99 Vanilla 25 bags Rs. 41.99 Promotion The promotion is the most important point to launch our products because we want to be able to compete with our biggest competitor â€Å"Lipton Tea†. We are going to set up original events in order to attract new customers and consumers of the other tea brands. Promotion in supermarkets: We want to set up a stand in the supermarket in order to make tasting to the supermarkets clients. The stand should represent the brand with the colour of the company During the launch of our product, all the customers at the supermarket will receive a sample of â€Å"Nestea† for free at the cashers including a voucher which explains the game to win a trip to London. Promotional offers during the year: If a client buys a box of 150 bags, he will get a free cup or a spoon. If he buys a box of 250 bags, he will get a free box of vanilla tea. The top companies markets spend 40% of their budget on TV. FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS Updated General Fund Projection for FY 2008 There are no specific fiscal actions that result from acceptance of this report. The Fiscal impact of the FY 2008 budget projection will be considered as part of the FY 2008 budget process. As a result of updating the FY 2008 current level of services, the estimated deficit faced by the County is between $201.6 million and $238 million, which is, at the high range, $36.4 million above our August estimate. Between now and June, the projected County deficit could also change as a result of new information, and State and/or Federal budget impacts. As part of the County Executives FY 2008 Recommended Budget, the Administration is likely to propose modified solutions to address the deficit above the original $201.6 million CATEGORY FALL 2006 PROJECTIONS FEBRUARY 2007 PROJECTIONS VARIANCE % Salaries and Benefits $1,079,122,529 $1,104,392,402 $25,269,873 2.3% Services and Supplies $980,299,690 $985,905,536 $5,605,846 0.6% Other Charges $14,975,229 $13,419,939 ($1,555,290) (10.4%) Operating/Equity Transfers $312,285,789 $319,670,115 $7,384,326 2.4% Expenditure Transfers/Reimbursements ($191,727,494) ($203,671,731) ($11,944,237) 6.2% Total Net Expenditures $2,194,955,743 $2,219,716,262 $24,760,519 1.1% Total Revenues $1,993,330,215 $1,992,472,684 ($857,531) 0% Net Cost ($201,625,528) ($232,176,299) ($25,618,050) 12.7% CONCLUSION This new product will definitely help Nescafe to grow better and better. The only thing that the strategies used should be according to the plan. As according to the plan first preference should be the customers taste. The competitors are strong so in the starting we should be on our toes. Ultimately the goal s to make it big and really big. This Nestea will definitely make a change to NESCAFE. BIBLIOGRAPHY www.foodeditorials.com www.nescafe.com www.nestle.in/nestle_india_landing.aspx www.ciims.net/2008/09/nescafe_atack_green ­_tea_market.html www.allbusiness.com/marketingmarketing/236907-1.html en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nestle

The Cold War :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Cold War   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Cold War is the shifting struggle for power and prestige between the Western powers and the Communist bloc from the end of World War II until 1989. The Cold War was a fight between democracy and communism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There had always been mutual suspicion between the West and the USSR. This suspicion could be seen in the alliances these two powers had made during World War II. Even after the war , the West felt threatened by the continued expansion policy of the Soviet Union. Soviet Union also felt the fear of invasion from the West. Russia occupied zones in Germany, Austria and had made threats toward Turkey and Greece. Russia was making what Sir Winston Churchill called an â€Å"iron curtain†. The US took the lead in stopping Russian influenced and came up with the Truman Doctrine which gave funding to Greek and Turkey. Fearing communism would rise in much of torn eastern Europe, the United States came up with the Marshall plan. The Marshall plan helped to restore prosperity and growth in Europe.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The policy of the West during the cold war was to contain the communist states, and hope that internal division or failure, of the communist state, might bring around their demise. In 1948 the Soviet Union directly challenged the US setting up blockades in west Berlin. In 1949 the US went against its policy on permanent alliances, and signed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, along with eleven other countries. In 1955 the Soviet Union came back with the Warsaw Treaty Organization.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The cold war was more of a race. The country with the most allies, most weapons, best technology and best military was the winner. The country with the swiftest nuclear weapons and the country who could completely annihilate the enemy was the better country.

The Life of John Lennon

The Beatles was one of the greatest rock and roll bands that have infiltrated the music industry by storm. Their music have been a legacy throughout the history of music and the four members namely: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison have all achieved the superstar celebrity status. In 1965, the accomplishments of the Beatles exceeded the expectations of Lennon because during this time they were able to conquer the US, UK and the whole world (Henke 4). Then, later on 1968, The Beatles launched their own record company, Apple. They called it â€Å"Western Communism,† an effort to free themselves from the heavy hand of corporate domination, to gain autonomy for themselves as artist. They also hoped to bring promising artists into Apple and to make experimental music. At the beginning it seemed as if the Beatles might succeed. It also seemed as if Apple could easily deteriorate into the biggest institution of hip capitalism, in which the Beatles gained nothing except the profits from the sale of their records, profits that Capitol have previously held. Wiener 73) Among the four Beatles, Lennon’s life and achievements have been the most controversial. His beliefs, philosophies, music and experiences were able to mould him in becoming one of the most influential people in the world during his times. As a celebrity, he advocated many causes and disclosed many sentiments about politics. He said that the government does not represent the people, instead they control them (Coleman). Moreover, in an interview, Lennon disclosed that he is the â€Å"laziest person in England†¦ I don’t mind writing†¦ or speaking bust sex is the only physical thing that I can be bother with any more† (Cleave). However, Lennon’s life was cut short when he was assassinated by a fan on December 8, 1980. His killer, Mark David Chapman, was convicted of murder nd was given a sentence 20 years in prison. Chapman applied several times for parole but he was always declined by the New York State Board of Parole (CBS Interactive).

Medical And Social Disability Models The WritePass Journal

Medical And Social Disability Models INTRODUCTION Medical And Social Disability Models 08.pdf {Accessed 20th January 2012} Dowling, et.al, 2006. Person-centred planning in social care, London: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Available from jrf.org.uk/system/files/9781859354803.pdf { Accessed 23rd January 2012} Harris, J.C., 2010. Intellectual disability: a guide for families and professionals. Oxford. Oxford University Press. Lago, C. and B. Smith, 2010. Ethical practice and Best practice. sagepub.com/upm-data/35379_01_Lago__Smith_2e_Ch_01.pdf { Accessed 23rd January 2012} Mansell, J. and J. Beadle-Brown, 2004a. â€Å"Person-centred planning or person-centred action? Policy and practice in intellectual disability services†, Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1–9 Roberts, et.al, 2008. SCIE Research briefing 26: mental health and social work. scie.org.uk/publications/briefings/briefing26/ { Accessed 25th January 2012} Russell, P., 2006. Sterilization of intellectually disabled minors Sanderson, H., 2000. PCP: Key Features and Approaches. Retrieved August 25, from helensandersonassociates.co.uk/PDFs/PCP%20Key%20Features%20and%20Styles.pdf {accessed 25th January 2012} Sanderson, H., E. Jones and K. Brown, 2002. â€Å"Active support and person-centred planning: strange bedfellows or ideal partners?† Tizard Learning Disability Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 31–8 Smull , M. and K.C. Lakin, 2002. â€Å"Public Policy and Person-Centered Planning†. In Holburn, S., Vietz, P.M., (Eds.) Person Centered Planning: Research, Practice, and Future Directions. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes The Royal Australian College of General Practictioners (RACGP), 2007. Disability. Available from racgp.org.au/scriptcontent/curriculum/pdf/disability.pdf {accessed on 20th January 2012} Towell, D. and H. Sanderson, 2004. â€Å"PCP in its Strategic Context: Reframing the Mansell/ Beadle-Brown Critique†. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 17, 17-21 Trevithick, P., 2000. Social work skills: A practical handbook. Buckingham, Philadelphia: Open University Press.

TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT Essays - Economy, International Trade

TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT Essays - Economy, International Trade TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT The links between trade and the environment are multiple, The links between trade and the environment are multiple, complex and important. Trade liberalization It is widely accepted that trade liberalization brings economic benefits through greater efficiency, competition and choice. However its effects on natural environment are more complex. Trade liberalization tends to increase the scale of economic activity, and can lead to production moving to areas with lower environmental standards, both of which can add to environmental problems. Trade liberalization allows firms to take advantage of cross-country differences on environmental regulations, and that falling trade barrier induces pollution-intensive industries to relocate to countries with weaker environmental regulations. Thus the polluting industries move from developed nations with strict and well formulated environmental laws , to poorer or under developed countries where environmental regulations are lax. The relocation of these industries not only negatively affect the country with the high environmental standard, it further aids in the environmental degradation of the country with the lax environmental standards. Environmentalists feel that the situation could worsen , if these underdeveloped or developing countries continue to lower their environmental standards or maintain lax environmental standards to appease business interests. Also, Trade liberalization leads to the unsustainable utilization of natural resources or indiscriminate use of resources to supply for the ever rising needs of production intensive industries. Though Trade liberalization is not inherently good or bad for the environment. Its effects on the environment in fact depend on the extent to which environment and trade goals can be made complementary and mutually supportive. 2. TRANS-BOUNDARY MOVEMENT OF HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE International Trade has resulted in trans-boundary movement of hazardous and toxic waste. Toxic wastes which are moved across the borders include varieties of toxic substances ranging from municipal wastes to industrial wastes and other hazardous chemicals. In many underdeveloped countries, the regulatory framework and technical infrastructure for appropriate handling of hazardous wastes are as yet in formative stages. These countries are being offered multi-million dollars contracts for accepting wastes from other industrialised developed countries where environmental regulations are more stringent and disposal costs are higher. Moreover, developed countries give assurance to the recipient countries of the harmlessness of toxic wastes and dirty technologies. These situations may lead to environmental and public health catastrophes of unprecedented magnitude in underdeveloped countries 3. LOBBYING AGAINST STRONG ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS International trade is the mechanism through which much of a country's environmental footprint is imposed beyond its own borders. The globalization of economic activity puts pressure on natural resources wherever environmental laws are weak. The essential problem is the weakness of environmental laws, not trade itself. Trade opportunities lead business interests to lobby against effective environmental laws and policies, because they often see the additional costs cutting into their competitive advantage. This lobbying undermines the capacity of a community, or indeed a whole country, to move its economy on to an environmentally sustainable basis 4. EXCESSIVE PRODUCTION SUBSIDIES Production subsidies add an additional element to the mix. In many countries, production is subsidized (overtly or covertly) by governments, which are responding to pressure from business and farming interests or seeking a trade advantage. Such subsidies distort trade, and they usually have adverse environmental effects as well. That is particularly the case with the most widely-used, major subsidies - those for fossil fuels, roading, agriculture, fisheries and timber production. 4. CORPORATE FARMING Corporate Farming or Factory Farmingis a term used to describe companies that own or influencefarmsand agricultural practices on a large scale. Corporate Framing is another important issues that has arisen with ever-expanding free trade. The increased practice of corporate farms in developing countries has resulted in reckless use of pesticide and energy , with complete disregard to its environmental impacts .Factory farming has wrought economic problems, public health concerns, inhumane conditions for billions of animals, and a huge carbon debt on the world's agricultural system. The WTO is often criticized for not allowing barriers to imports based on inadequate environmental standards in countries where goods are produced. 3.

Construction and business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Construction and business law - Essay Example Rather it can be said that the informal sources of law does not have a strong legal validity. In case of a conflict between the common law and the formal source of law always the formal source of law gains primacy. Courts which hear civil issues like issues related to debt, contract related matters and also property related issues. It also includes succession, real estate and custody related issues. The structure of the civil courts is as follows in the base lies the sheriff court, above it the Court of Session and above everything is the House of Lords. The Criminal Courts are those which deal with the criminal cases like rape, murder, theft, forgery and adultery. The structure of the Criminal Court is different from that of the Civil Court in the sense that at the base lays the District Court, then the Sheriff Court and above all the High Court of Judiciary. A real obligation always creates a debt and in the process becomes a principal obligation. In the English law there are two types of real obligation, they are namely land and rent. On the other hand the payment which is due against the land becomes a personal obligation. On the other hand it can be said that personal obligation and the real obligation are related to each other. One produces the other. For instance if land is the real obligation then in that case the fruits and flowers produced from that piece of land becomes the personal obligation. (Langdell, 2009, p. 199). The Inner House of the Court of Session is actually the appeal court. This court is divided into the First and the Second Divisions and each of the divisions have been given equal authority. The Divisions are presided by the Lord President and the Lord Justice Clerk respectively. The Inner House hears cases from the Outer House and some other Sheriff Court and Tribunals. The Outer House on the other hand hears cases at the first instance. They generally hear commercial cases, case related to contract and also judicial review. The judges of the Outer House also hear on the Intellectual Property Rights. Thus it can be said that the Inner House of Courts has more compared to the Outer House of Courts. (Court of Session - Introduction, n.d). The European Court of Justice is the highest Court of law in the European Law and it deals with all the laws of the European Union. This Court refers to the law of the community and it deals with all kinds of cases. The European Court of Human Rights on the other hand is the highest International Court. It deals with case related to the violation of the European Convention of Human Rights. Individuals can directly apply to the European Court of Human Rights. The main aim of the Court is to protect the human rights of the individuals or the states. Thus it can be said that the major difference between the two is that the European Court of Justice deal with all kinds of law and the European Court of Human Rights only deals with human rights related issues. Question 2: A courier company promises a 24 hour delivery service.' Its customer,a web-based travel agency, orders the couriers to deliver an essential computer component from the suppliers to their premises. En route, the couriers lose the package and end up taking 72 hours to deliver a replacement. The travel agency wishes to sue the courier company for the losses it has incurred as a result of the delay in delivery of the vital component.

Effectiveness of Business Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Effectiveness of Business Communication - Essay Example The essay "Effectiveness of Business Communication" paper aims to proffer pertinent issues relating to the analysis of business communication and the strategies to effectively communicate in teams by using the list of "Advantages and Disadvantages of Teams" that provides an example how teams have worked in one’s workplace. Communication is a process which aims to transfer and implement the meaning of symbols from one person, group or organization to another. According to Workplace Communication, â€Å"business communication is defined as the imparting or exchanging of information and the sharing of ideas or feelings. It entails the process of creating meaning†. The current paper aims to proffer pertinent issues relating to the analysis of business communication and the strategies to effectively communicate in teams. The manner by which individuals communicate in the work setting depends on various factors. Using the list of "Advantages and Disadvantages of Teams", the e xamples of how teams have worked effectively incorporated the common elements noted for a successful teamwork that included the following: increased knowledge and information; increased diversity of perspectives and views; increased tendencies to unanimously accept a proposed solution; and manifestation of higher levels of performance. In one’s work setting, for instance, it was clearly imminent and proven that the increased information and knowledge works well. A team has access to more data and share crucial information.